From cosmetics to the food industry, palm oil has many uses. Though not as popular as other forms of oil such as corn, olive, sunflower or canola, palm oil is fast gaining global demand. Malaysia and Indonesia are the main producers of palm oil, whereas Papua New Guinea and Solomon Island are catching up fast. To meet this demand, more and more land is being put under cultivation to accommodate plantation expansions, but at what cost? Follow us as we try to make sense of the issues behind the oil.
Written by Wild Asia on 14 Jul 2009
with 15 comments.
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From cosmetics to the food industry, palm oil has many uses. Though not as popular as other forms of oil such as corn, olive, sunflower or canola, palm oil is fast gaining global demand. Malaysia and Indonesia are the main producers of palm oil, whereas Papua New Guinea and Solomon Island are catching up fast. To meet this demand, more and more land is being put under cultivation to accommodate plantation expansions, but at what cost?
The Asian Food Channel (AFC) special programme on palm oil "Good Fat, Bad Fat?" seeks to provide the "Facts behind the Fat" and uncover the issues pertaining to the palm oil industry. It is surprising that although 1 out of 10 products in a supermarket contains palm oil, not many people know of palm oil let alone are aware of the destructive nature this industry can have on our environment and the communities dependent upon forest resources.
Watch it tonight on AFC (Channel 703 on Astro) at 9pm, 14th July and join us as we learn more about this fascinating yet potentially controversial industry. Keep your wheels of thought running as Wild Asia will be hosting a discussion session regarding the topic of palm oil, the industry's impact on the environment and communities, and share with us your opinions and ideas on this matter.
Asian Food Channel: Good Fat, Bad Fat?
Show Time: 9pm (14th July), 11am (15th July), 12pm and 10pm (18th July) (Local Malaysian Time)
Day: 14th, 15th and 18th July 2009
Channel: Asian Food Channel (AFC), Channel 703, ASTRO
Wild Asia Web Talk: Cooking Up a Storm with Palm Oil
Wild Asia hosted a chat on palm oil on 17th July at 9am to help us understand the issues and we want you continue the chat with us! Conversation cannot work one way, we need your thoughts, opinions, and ideas and let us engage in a discussion on palm oil and the industry. No matter your background, no matter your location, we want to hear what you have to say. If you've seen the programme or have a thing or two to say regarding the oil palm industry do share with us your opinions.
Conversations on Oil Palm
Wild Asia organised a small chat over skype on 17th July at 9am to discuss the latest AFC TV programme "Good Fat, Bad Fat?". The discussion was joined by Reza Azmi ("boss"), Sumei (Advisor to Wild Asia), Khairun from Malaysian Youth Climate Justice Network (MYCJN), Deborah (Communications) and Sharyn (Research Assistant). We came to a conclusion that we need to separate "responsible" industrial agriculture from "sustainability". There is a window of opportunity to define what are the "sustainable values" that are needed to create a truly responsible economy and to better protect the communities dependent upon the forest resources. Listen to this episode.
The issue of over-dependency and how it can affect our economy. Are we following the boom-burst cycle?
The definition of 'forest' according to UN's Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD) programme is flawed by accepting industrial tree plantations as 'forests'. Does that mean that it is acceptable to expand palm oil plantations on the basis that it is an efficient carbon sequestration mechanism? What about the issues of biodiversity and land rights of the local communities?
The definition of 'development' is subjective. Many of these oil palm companies are using the "development" or "sustainability" rhetoric as an excuse for oil palm expansion. How do we achieve sustainable development so that we do not add pressure on the environment and exploit the local communities that are dependent upon their forest resources?
Addressing the ancient view of development and profit that is difficult to shift. Does the industry require a whole new shift in thinking about development? How do we address the ambiguity behind "sustainability" and does "responsible industrial development" a better term? What sort of regulatory body do we need?
What about food security? What does it mean to have a capitalist market controlling the industry and how do we better manage resources? As global demand rises and land is limited, how do we deal with this demand while ensuring that our environment and people are not being compromised?
Making sense of it all
Wild Asia does not sit around with a pipe. We are addressing the issues of palm oil and finding ways to alleviate the impacts through our Stepwise Suppport Programme. Learn more about our upcoming training programme to understand what are the global values that oil palm plantations should work towards. What is it?
oh dear. finally watched this and was a bit disappointed. It really did seem one sided, Although I now know oil palm is as good as olive oils! I guess one interview hit in on the nail and it's about RAPID expansions being difficult to control. This I guess is where we are with palm oil. It's a good fat - but hard to control, especially in the wrong hands.
sharyn
Wild Asia Staff 06-Jul-2009
Posts: 2
Wednesday, 15 July 2009 at 12:29 PM:
I think since it's a food channel programme, it highlighted the significance of palm oil in the food industry (with an added 3 mins cooking segment!) and health implications more which makes sense....but it would be more holistic if they were to address the environmental and social impact of oil palm plantations. They interviewed ONE Malay landowner, saying how palm oil had benefited his family, mentioned the help from 'FELDA' a government body...to an outsider it's all fine and dandy but the issue of the indigenous people and their land wasn't highlighted.
shafi
Wild Asia Staff 09-Jan-2008
Posts: 5
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 at 4:39 AM:
After listening to the podcast and reading the two comments on the AFC programme, I'd like to share some thoughts on a few points I had picked up. First one being that palm oil is a good fat health-wise and there is plenty of research to back this up. The US FDA themselves report that the body needs a healthy balanced fat ratio of 1:1:1 for polyunsaturates, monosaturates and monounsaturates, and this augers well for palm oil. Though I doubt we watch everything we eat to the molecule!
Secondly, palm oil as bad fat in view of expanding oil palm plantations into forests or areas of high conservation value (in terms of rare ecosystems, habitats containing endangered or threatened flora/fauna species, as well as natural areas which are highly depended on by communities).
Sustainability is complex, it is an ideal. Pretty much like health itself (Alan AtKisson had written about an internet joke that "Health is merely the slowest possible rate at which one can die"). So, let's acknowl
shafi
Wild Asia Staff 09-Jan-2008
Posts: 5
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 at 4:40 AM:
(cont'd)
So, let's acknowledge that sustainability is an ideal - like health. We never completely reach our ideals, but we can strive towards them. The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) was referred to in the discussion and the world of certification is widening for both palm oil's food and biofuel sectors (it is not perfect, but its a great start compared to other commodity initiatives out there).
Undoubtedly, the devil is in the details - i.e. indicators of sustainability, and the process of creating such indicators is almost more important than the indicators themselves. Within the RSPO, an international working group of experts (and many other shadow sub-working groups) have laboured over more than two years to produce a marvellous piece of work called the Principles & Criteria on Sustainable Palm Oil Production, encompassing the legal, technical, environmental and social aspects. A living document, to be revised every 5 years in the light of current (practical) kno
shafi
Wild Asia Staff 09-Jan-2008
Posts: 5
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 at 4:42 AM:
(cont'd)
There is now certified-RSPO in the market, but are they being taken up by those which demanded for it in the first place? If not, this is definitely not the kind of feedback the oil palm producing companies are expecting, especially if they are to be burdened with the complexities of meeting sustainability requirements. Failing fast uptake and quick demotivation as a result - many may resolve to using 'sustainability' to justify the commercial exploitation of knowledge on genetics, which brings me to my next (and final) thought. To pull this back to the topic of FOOD and food security, which Khairun had mentioned.
shafi
Wild Asia Staff 09-Jan-2008
Posts: 5
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 at 4:43 AM:
(cont'd)
The oil palm genome (its genetic make-up) has been successfully sequenced this year and promises of super-enhanced yields so that expansion into eco- and socially-sensitive areas can be greatly reduced, as well as resistance to pest and diseases so as to reduce the usage of chemicals and therefore the pollution of our natural resources, and also not forgetting to mention altering lipid composition for higher good fat content, are fast becoming reality. An 'ideal' product in the making?
shafi
Wild Asia Staff 09-Jan-2008
Posts: 5
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 at 4:43 AM:
Would consumers consider genetically-modified palm oil to be sustainable (as defined by the experts who have narrowed it down to the hundreds of indicators under the 8 Principles and 39 Criteria of the production of sustainable palm oil). Where do we draw the line? The producers will produce and the retailers will sell what the consumers will eat.
yeen
Guest
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 at 8:31 PM:
The documentary is indeed pretty lopsided. While one cannot argue that the demand for palm oil as a subsitute for trans fat will increase, palm plantation continue to pose a threat to our rainforest and its dependents. Unfortunately, that has not been convincingly addressed. Has anybody seen the website : palmoiltruthfoundation.com? It's definitely not an international NGO, or is it?
Roy Sirimanne
Guest
Saturday, 01 August 2009 at 2:51 PM:
At the end of the day lets all accept the fact that promoting the great virtues of palm oil is only going to incease global demand for it. That alone will lead to a very dangerous situation as political greed simply leads to denudation of millions of acres of natural forests leading to a faster rate of Climate Change. Nobody seems to really care about climate change it seems. Least of all the politicians and governments as the only change they want to see is in the personal bank accounts.
reza
Wild Asia Staff 05-Jun-2004
Posts: 20
Saturday, 01 August 2009 at 9:56 PM:
Food? My hunch .... all this oils are actually part of a processed food industry and maybe, just maybe, we could do with less of it...which might actually make us healthier. Anyway....just a hunch....
Ammar
Guest
Tuesday, 08 September 2009 at 6:55 AM:
Here's a thought. If people disagree with palm oil production because it is eating into the rain forests, then what would be the alternative oil to use with a better yield density to replace it? What if we take corn oil as a substitute? If we substitute that demand, what would happen to the land usage for corn? and how would that drive up the cost of that product as a food source, and as a biofuel?
sumes
Wild Asia Staff 13-Sep-2005
Posts: 4
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 at 12:00 PM:
good question. and the price of corn tortillas went infamously skyward, if i remember correctly, a few years ago in Mexico. i think we need to take a step back and consider the larger picture? it's not about the palm or even any other food or oil crop. they all have negative impacts on forests, land and local communities if large scale plantations are bulldozed into vulnerable or high conservation or functional value areas. if we don't stop to take a look at how we can change our consumption patterns, then there will be no end to the expansion of ANY food or oil crops. we've always looked at supply side of things, why not take a good hard look at managing demand, because isn't land finite after all? and we need to leave some functioning natural habitats alone for a functioning planet. and if we take a look at how oil (from whatever crops, doesn't matter) is being used, do we know how much is being used in essential stuff (e.g. cooking oil?) vs how much goes into junk food that damag
sumes
Wild Asia Staff 13-Sep-2005
Posts: 4
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 at 12:03 PM:
(contd)...damages our health (as reza alluded to. the story of corn is a good one that illustrates this, if you read the Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan), and other uses that are not as essential (cosmetics, anyone? haha!). So, we have a small, finite planet, and we need to use our resources wisely. palm oil is great because its yields seem unmatched by other oil crops, but does that mean we should be replacing functioning high value forests with massive-scale oil palm monoculture? Loss of diversity (ecological, agricultural, cultural etc) makes us vulnerable to increasing stresses. seen this way, 'what crop?' probably isn't the main issue in the big picture. if anything we need a diversity of crops to see us thru stresses. perhaps it's the current system of seemingly limitless production/expansion, supply and profligate demand (i.e. capitalism in its current form) that is failing us. we need urgently to be experimenting with different models of production and consumption. if land
sumes
Wild Asia Staff 13-Sep-2005
Posts: 4
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 at 12:05 PM:
(contd)...if land is limited, shouldn't we be strategically planning for limits (in production & consumption) also? remember easter island. my little hunch.
cheahst
Guest
Wednesday, 14 April 2010 at 11:08 AM:
the agri industry shd conserve & promote native flora & fauna as viable sustainable alternatives rather than aggressively seek to introduce foreign species which will do even greater harm by turning feral and ousting native species or causing greater environmental degradation.
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sumes
13-Sep-2005
Posts: 4
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 at 12:03 PM:
(contd)...damages our health (as reza alluded to. the story of corn is a good one that illustrates this, if you read the Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan), and other uses that are not as essential (cosmetics, anyone? haha!). So, we have a small, finite planet, and we need to use our resources wisely. palm oil is great because its yields seem unmatched by other oil crops, but does that mean we should be replacing functioning high value forests with massive-scale oil palm monoculture? Loss of diversity (ecological, agricultural, cultural etc) makes us vulnerable to increasing stresses. seen this way, 'what crop?' probably isn't the main issue in the big picture. if anything we need a diversity of crops to see us thru stresses. perhaps it's the current system of seemingly limitless production/expansion, supply and profligate demand (i.e. capitalism in its current form) that is failing us. we need urgently to be experimenting with different models of production and consumption. if land
sumes
13-Sep-2005
Posts: 4
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 at 12:05 PM:
(contd)...if land is limited, shouldn't we be strategically planning for limits (in production & consumption) also? remember easter island. my little hunch.
cheahst
Wednesday, 14 April 2010 at 11:08 AM:
the agri industry shd conserve & promote native flora & fauna as viable sustainable alternatives rather than aggressively seek to introduce foreign species which will do even greater harm by turning feral and ousting native species or causing greater environmental degradation.